You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable scripts and reload this page.
Turn on more accessible mode
Turn off more accessible mode
Skip Ribbon Commands
Skip to main content
Turn off Animations
Turn on Animations
CTDetailNew
It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript and try again.
Appointment
Find a Condition or Treatment
Find a Doctor
Menu
MAIN
Back to Home
About Us
Corporate Profile
Newsroom
Procurement
Contact Us
Patient Care
Conditions & Treatments
Specialties & Services
Your Clinic Visit
Your Hospital Stay
Visitor Information
E-Services
Research & Innovation
About NHRIS
Our Researchers
Clinical Trials
SingHealth Research
Education & Training
Undergraduate
Residency
Continuing Education
Fellowships
Events & Courses
Healthcare Partners
Careers
Why Choose Us
Career Choices
Sponsorships & Scholarships
Job Opportunities
Contact Us
Giving
Why Give
Get Involved
Your Gift at Work
Make a Gift
Conditions & Treatments
Back to Home
Patient Education
Find a Doctor
Find a Medicine
Specialties & Services
Back to Home
Cardiology
Cardiothoracic Surgery
Cardiac Radiology
Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia
Clinical Outcomes
Our Commitment to Patients
Your Clinic Visit
Back to Home
Sub-speciality Clinics
Preparing for Your Consultation
Outpatient Charges
Medications for NHCS Patients
Visitor Information
Health Buddy App
Patient Classification
Your Hospital Stay
Back to Home
Pre-admission Procedure
During Your Stay
Visitor Information
Inpatient Charges
Visitor Information
Back to Home
Getting to NHCS
Moving around NHCS
Visiting a patient
Frequently Asked Questions
Contact Us
Feedback Form
E-Services
Back to Home
Make/Change Appointment
Medicines Order Service
Payments
Social Support & Financial Assistance
Tele-Consultation
Home
to skip to the main content on a page
to skip to the main content on a page
About Us
Back to Home
Corporate Profile
Overview
Key Milestones
Awards & Achievements
Key Figures
Vision, Mission & Core Values
Personal Data Protection Act
Newsroom
News Articles
News Releases
Publications
Stories from the Heart
Murmurs
Procurement
Invitation to Quote (ITQ) Notice
Tender Notice
Request for Proposal (RFP) Notice
Request for Information (RFI) Notice
ITQ/RFP/Tender Results
Contact Us
Feedback Form
Check Fake News
Patient Care
Back to Home
Conditions & Treatments
Patient Education
Find a Doctor
Find a Medicine
Specialties & Services
Cardiology
Cardiothoracic Surgery
Cardiac Radiology
Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia
Clinical Outcomes
Our Commitment to Patients
Your Clinic Visit
Sub-speciality Clinics
Preparing for Your Consultation
Outpatient Charges
Medications for NHCS Patients
Visitor Information
Health Buddy App
Patient Classification
Your Hospital Stay
Pre-admission Procedure
During Your Stay
Visitor Information
Inpatient Charges
Visitor Information
Getting to NHCS
Moving around NHCS
Visiting a patient
Frequently Asked Questions
Contact Us
E-Services
Make/Change Appointment
Medicines Order Service
Payments
Social Support & Financial Assistance
Tele-Consultation
Research & Innovation
Back to Home
About NHRIS
About Us
Platforms and Resources
Clinical and Admin Support
Our Researchers
Clinical Trials
Research Recruitment
SingHealth Research
Education & Training
Back to Home
Undergraduate
Residency
Continuing Education
Doctors
For General Practitioners (GP)
Nurses
Allied Health
Public
Fellowships
Fellowships
Overseas Fellowship Alumni
Additional Information
Events & Courses
Singapore LIVE
Healthcare Partners
Careers
Back to Home
Why Choose Us
Career Choices
Sponsorships & Scholarships
Job Opportunities
Contact Us
Giving
Back to Home
Why Give
Get Involved
Jump for Heart 2023
Heart To Heart Gala
Your Gift at Work
Make a Gift
Home
>
Patient Care
>
Conditions and Treatment
>
Infective Endocarditis
Infective Endocarditis
Infective Endocarditis: Symptoms, Causes and Risk Factors, Diagnosis, Treatments | National Heart Centre Singapore
Facebook
WhatsApp
Email Us
share
Font Resize
A-
A
A+
Print
Infective Endocarditis - What it is
Infective Endocarditis (IE), also known as bacterial endocarditis (BE), is an infection typically caused by bacteria which enters the bloodstream and remain in the heart lining, blood vessel or heart valve. There are two categories of IE: acute IE and chronic IE. Acute IE is an infection that occurs suddenly and may worsen drastically within days. Meanwhile, chronic IE occurs over a few weeks or months. While it is an uncommon condition, patients with certain heart conditions have a higher risk of developing IE.
Possible Complications of Infective Endocarditis (IE)
Diseased or damaged heart valves
: IE may damage heart valves resulting in abnormal valve function.
Abnormal heart rhythm/Arrhythmia
: IE is one of the many heart conditions that can cause abnormal heart rhythms.
Heart failure
: When valvar function is significantly affected, the heart might be unable to pump sufficient blood around the body.
Stroke
: Infection “clumps” may dislodge and block off the brain’s blood flow, causing a stroke.
Sepsis
: A life-threatening condition where the infection is very severe, resulting in multi-organ failure or even death.
Infective Endocarditis - Symptoms
There are numerous symptoms of infective endocarditis (IE) and these may differ based on the cause of the infection and whether the patient has underlying heart problems. The common symptoms of IE include:
Pain in the joints and muscles
Fever
Chills
Night sweats
Swelling in the legs, feet or abdomen
Breathlessness
Fatigue
Heart murmurs
Rapid heart rate
Persistent cough
However, some patients might experience less common symptoms such as:
Unexplained weight loss
Tenderness near the left ribcage
Flat spots that are red, purple or brown, on the palms or soles of the feet (Janeway lesions)
Painful bumps or patches of darkened skin on the tips of fingers or toes (Osler nodes)
Red, purple or brown spots on the skin, inside the mouth or the whites of the eyes
Infective Endocarditis - How to prevent?
There are a number of ways to prevent or reduce your risk of getting infective endocarditis (IE).
1) Be attentive to signs and symptoms of IE
If you experience any of the common symptoms of IE such as a persistent fever, unexplained tiredness or any wounds that do not heal properly, please see your doctor immediately.
2) Practice good oral hygiene
Brush and floss your teeth regularly and do not let gum disease go untreated.
Dental Hygiene is important to prevent IE; please visit your dentist at least once a year.
3) Care for your wounds
If you have any cuts or grazes that show early signs of an infection, please wash them. If you begin to develop symptoms of a skin infection, please see your doctor immediately. Some of these symptoms include:
Inflammation of the affected area
Sore and warm skin
Discharge of pus or fluid
Fever
Chills and shivering
To avoid this, refrain from cosmetic procedures like piercings or tattoo that involve breaking the skin.
4) Prophylactic (preventive) antibiotics
Prophylaxis (taking preventive antibiotics) against IE is recommended for the following patients with:
Prosthetic cardiac valves, including transcateter implanted prostheses and homografts
Prosthetic material used for cardiac valve repair, such as annuloplasty rings and chords
Previous infective endocarditis
Unrepaired cyanotic congenital heart disease or repaired congenital heart disease, with residual shunts or valvular regurgitation at the site of or adjacent to the site of a prosthetic patch or prosthetic device.
Cardiac transplant with valve regurgitation due to a structurally abnormal valve.
There is no evidence for endocarditis prophylaxis in gastrointestinal or genitourinary procedures unless there is active infection.
Dental procedures for which endocarditis prophylaxis is recommended:
Any dental procedures that involve manipulation of gingival tissue, manipulation of the
periapical region of teeth, or perforation of the oral mucosa in patients.
Infective Endocarditis - Causes and Risk Factors
Infective endocarditis (IE) is caused by germs that enter the bloodstream through a wide variety of ways. Bad oral hygiene, minor injury in the mouth or gums, implanted heart devices, and chronic skin disorders are some of the common ways bacteria enter the bloodstream.
Certain risk factors can increase one’s chances of getting IE, including:
Age
: IE often occurs in older adults, especially those above the age of 60, who make up 25% of all IE patients.
Artificial heart valves
: Artificial or prosthetic heart valves tend to have risks of IE.
Congenital heart defects
: Having certain heart defects from birth such as faulty valves or a hole in the septum can increase one’s risks of having IE.
Damaged heart valves:
Rheumatic fever or other infections can cause scarring to the heart valves, increasing the risk of IE. A history of IE also increases the chances of recurrent infections.
Diabetes mellitus
:
Those with type II diabetes were shown to have higher incidence of IE than patients without.
Gender
: Men are two times more likely to suffer from IE compared to women.
Immunosuppression
: Those with weakened immune systems are more likely to get IE.
Implanted devices
: Bacteria and germs can attach to cardiac devices like
pacemakers
, thus infecting the lining of the heart.
Use of illegal IV drugs
: Those who consume banned drugs via IV needles are at higher risk of developing IE because of contaminated needles and syringes.
Poor oral hygiene or dental health
: Poor oral hygiene increases the chances of bacteria growing inside the mouth and entering the bloodstream through any wounds on your gums. Certain dental procedures may cause injuries to the gums and allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream, leading to IE.
Infective Endocarditis - Diagnosis
Diagnosis of infective endocarditis (IE) normally starts with a physical examination by a doctor, assessing your medical history and conducting routine tests. Other tests recommended may include:
Chest X-ray
:
Helps determine if the infection from IE has spread to the lungs or caused swelling in the heart.
Blood tests
: Demonstrates elevated inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein. Results from a blood cultures (blood tests taken over time) can help identify germs or bacteria in the bloodstream and thus allow the doctor to prescribe the relevant antibiotics for treatment.
Complete blood count
: A high count of white blood cells indicates infection. A low count of red blood cells can also be a sign of IE.
Echocardiogram
: An ultrasound scan of the heart can show how well the heart, its chambers and its valves are functioning. An echocardiogram is mostly used to check for clumps of bacteria, damage to heart valves or heart tissue. In some cases, a transoesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) might be used to provide clearer images of the heart.
Cardiac Computed Tomography (CT)
: Allows the doctor to check if the infection has spread to any other parts of the body.
Cardiac MRI
:
Usually requested if other modes of imaging are inadequate.
Infective Endocarditis - Treatments
If left untreated, infective endocarditis (IE) can result in life-threatening complications. As such, IE is typically treated with medication or surgical intervention.
Medication
Most people with infective or bacterial endocarditis can be treated with a high dose of antibiotics administered via an IV drip. Blood cultures will continue be taken throughout the patient’s stay in the hospital to monitor his/her symptoms and the treatment progress. When the symptoms have largely gone away, the patient might be discharged. However, the patient will have to continue with the IV antibiotics at home or with their doctor for several weeks.
If IE is caused by a fungal infection, antifungal medication might have to be taken for life to prevent the infection from recurring.
Surgical procedures
Surgical procedures might be required for those with severe IE infections or to replace a damaged heart valve. The key surgical procedures used to treat IE are
valve repair/replacement
, fluid or pus drainage, and repair of any unusual passageways (fistula) that have developed. Generally, surgery will be recommended to patients with the following:
Persistent symptoms like a high fever even with medication
IE due to fungal infections
Prosthetic (artificial) heart valve
Potential
heart failure
due to valve issues
Build-up of pus or fluid
Opening of an unusual passageway (fistula) in the heart
Valve disease or damage
Generally, the benefits of surgical intervention include:
Increased chances of survival
Lower risk of recurrent IE infections
Prolonged symptom relief
Preservation of heart function which can prevent heart failure
Despite the benefits of surgical intervention for those with IE, this may not always be suitable. Those who are older, have chronic conditions or weaker immune systems might be unable to undergo surgery. Please speak with your doctor to discuss your suitability for these surgical procedures.
Infective Endocarditis - Preparing for surgery
Dental Surgeon / Doctor should confirm that the patient would / would not require antibiotic prophylaxis for dental extraction or operation.
Infective Endocarditis - Post-surgery care
Infective Endocarditis - Other Information
Overview
Tags:
Adult Congenital Heart Disease
Article contributed by
Department of Cardiology
,
National Heart Centre Singapore
;
NHCS Cardiology @ SKH
The information provided is not intended as medical advice.
Terms of use
. Information provided by
Our Breast Team
Filter:
By designation or sub-specially
By Designation:
By Sub-Specialty:
TOP
[{"SHPageId":"1272","BodyPart":"#Heart#, #Lungs#","BodyPartLst":["heart","lungs"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Valvular Heart Disease#, #Atrial Septal Defect#, #Mitral Valve Regurgitation#, #Tricuspid Valve Disease#, #Aortic Dissection#, #Atrial Myxoma#, #Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy#, #Pericardial Effusion#, #Pericarditis#, #Atrial Fibrillation#, #Heart Transplant#, #Coronary Artery Disease / Coronary Heart Disease#, #Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)#, #Aortic Valve Disease#, #Bicuspid Aortic Valve#, #Infective Endocarditis#, #Aneurysm#, #Aortic Surgery#, #Aortic Valve Regurgitation#, #Aortic Valve Stenosis#, #Cardiac Tamponade#, #Deep Vein Thrombosis#, #Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenator (ECMO)#, #Maze Surgery#, #Mechanical Heart Assist Device/Ventricular Assist Device#, #Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery#, #Mitral Valve Disease#, #Mitral Valve Prolapse#, #Mitral Valve Stenosis#, #Off-pump/Beating Heart Surgery#, #Pulmonary Embolism#, #Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation#, #Valve Repair/Replacement#, #Viral Myocarditis#, #Lead Extraction#, #Heart Failure#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["valvular heart disease","atrial septal defect","mitral valve regurgitation","tricuspid valve disease","aortic dissection","atrial myxoma","hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","pericardial effusion","pericarditis","atrial fibrillation","heart transplant","coronary artery disease / coronary heart disease","coronary artery bypass graft (cabg)","aortic valve disease","bicuspid aortic valve","infective endocarditis","aneurysm","aortic surgery","aortic valve regurgitation","aortic valve stenosis","cardiac tamponade","deep vein thrombosis","extra-corporeal membrane oxygenator (ecmo)","maze surgery","mechanical heart assist device/ventricular assist device","minimally invasive cardiac surgery","mitral valve disease","mitral valve prolapse","mitral valve stenosis","off-pump/beating heart surgery","pulmonary embolism","tricuspid valve regurgitation","valve repair/replacement","viral myocarditis","lead extraction","heart failure"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Head & Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"82ecbe92-920c-4e6f-8f4f-06028694ac6d|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;Head & Senior Consultant|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;278548e2-0556-498e-a240-f825599e0485|0c39f8e0-8f88-4c35-bce7-aa4166190006;Visiting Consultant|0c39f8e0-8f88-4c35-bce7-aa4166190006;278548e2-0556-498e-a240-f825599e0485|607a2275-3dee-4aff-8eeb-ff49077be347;Visiting Consultant|607a2275-3dee-4aff-8eeb-ff49077be347;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Head & Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"82ecbe92-920c-4e6f-8f4f-06028694ac6d","ClinicalDesgInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","ClinicalDesgInstId":"6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Head & Senior Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eQuality Improvement in Healthcare\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height\u0026#58;1.6;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eSenior Consultant and Head, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Heart Centre Singapore\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eDirector,\u0026#160;Medical Informatics, National Heart Centre Singapore, Jan 2018\u0026#160;to Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eDirector, Heart Transplant \u0026amp; Mechanical Assist Device Programme, August 2020 to Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical\u0026#160;Assistant Professor\u003cspan style=\"white-space\u0026#58;pre;\"\u003e, \u003c/span\u003eDuke-NUS Medical School\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFellow, Academy of Medicine, 2003\u0026#160;to Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Medical Protection Society, 2015\u0026#160;to 2016\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Academic Medicine Education Institute (AM-EI), 2013\u0026#160;to Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eHonorary Auditor, 2007 to\u0026#160;2008, 2012\u0026#160;to 2013\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Singapore Cardiac Society\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Chapter of Cardiothoracic Surgeons, College of Surgeons, Singapore\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Society of Transplantation (Singapore)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Singhealth Cluster IT Advisory Committee,\u0026#160;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Singhealth Electronic Medical Records Steering committee\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, CTS RAC committee\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eChairman, CABG CCP pathway committee\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eMBBS, FRCSEd (Gen Surg)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/Tan-teing-ee-portrait.jpg","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/Tan-teing-ee-thumbnail.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Tan Teing Ee from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/Tan-teing-ee-thumbnail.jpg","Description":"Dr Tan Teing Ee from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/Tan-teing-ee-portrait.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Tan Teing Ee from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/Tan-teing-ee-portrait.jpg","Description":"Dr Tan Teing Ee from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Clin Asst Prof","SHDoctorFirstName":"Teing Ee","SHDoctorLastName":"Tan","SHDoctorOtherName":"","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1272","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Head & Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"tan-teing-ee","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1272","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Visiting Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Changi General Hospital","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/cgh-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/cgh-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"https://www.cgh.com.sg/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.cgh.com.sg/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Cardiology","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"tan-teing-ee","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":3},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1272","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":"Director, Heart Transplant \u0026 Mechanical Assist Device Programme","SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"tan-teing-ee","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":2},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1272","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Visiting Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"KK Women\u0027s and Children\u0027s Hospital","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.kkh.com.sg","Description":"http://www.kkh.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Cardiothoracic Surgery Service","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"http://www.kkh.com.sg/Services/Children/CardiothoracicSurgery/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"http://www.kkh.com.sg/Services/Children/CardiothoracicSurgery/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"tan-teing-ee","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":4}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Cardiac Surgery (Adult)","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1272","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"tan-teing-ee"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Heart/Lung Transplant","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1272","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"tan-teing-ee"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Mechanical Heart Assist Device","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1272","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"tan-teing-ee"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Heart Failure","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1272","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"tan-teing-ee"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Heart Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1272","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"tan-teing-ee"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Cardiothoracic Surgery Service#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.kkh.com.sg/Services/Children/CardiothoracicSurgery/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"http://www.kkh.com.sg/Services/Children/CardiothoracicSurgery/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#KK Women\u0027s and Children\u0027s Hospital#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.kkh.com.sg","Description":"http://www.kkh.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1272","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"tan-teing-ee"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/tan-teing-ee","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(1655366400000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":"16 June 2022","SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"tan-teing-ee","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHPageId":"1127","BodyPart":"#Heart#","BodyPartLst":["heart"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Pulmonary Embolism#, #Valve Repair/Replacement#, #Mitral Valve Stenosis#, #Mitral Valve Disease#, #Mitral Valve Regurgitation#, #Maze Surgery#, #Tricuspid Valve Disease#, #Aortic Valve Disease#, #Aortic Valve Stenosis#, #Aortic Dissection#, #Atrial Myxoma#, #Viral Myocarditis#, #Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)#, #Atrial Fibrillation#, #Atrial Flutter#, #Coronary Artery Disease / Coronary Heart Disease#, #Ischaemic Heart Disease#, #Atrial Septal Defect#, #Bicuspid Aortic Valve#, #Infective Endocarditis#, #Patent Foramen Ovale#, #Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy#, #Aneurysm#, #Aortic Surgery#, #Aortic Valve Repair#, #Aortic Valve Regurgitation#, #Cardiac Tamponade#, #Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenator (ECMO)#, #Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery#, #Mitral Valve Prolapse#, #Pericardial Effusion#, #Pericarditis#, #Valvular Heart Disease#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["pulmonary embolism","valve repair/replacement","mitral valve stenosis","mitral valve disease","mitral valve regurgitation","maze surgery","tricuspid valve disease","aortic valve disease","aortic valve stenosis","aortic dissection","atrial myxoma","viral myocarditis","coronary artery bypass graft (cabg)","atrial fibrillation","atrial flutter","coronary artery disease / coronary heart disease","ischaemic heart disease","atrial septal defect","bicuspid aortic valve","infective endocarditis","patent foramen ovale","hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","aneurysm","aortic surgery","aortic valve repair","aortic valve regurgitation","cardiac tamponade","extra-corporeal membrane oxygenator (ecmo)","minimally invasive cardiac surgery","mitral valve prolapse","pericardial effusion","pericarditis","valvular heart disease"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Deputy Head and Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"fcf2a38f-72b8-4f82-8fbc-4abf08ef3b0c|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;Deputy Head and Senior Consultant|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Deputy Head and Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"fcf2a38f-72b8-4f82-8fbc-4abf08ef3b0c","ClinicalDesgInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","ClinicalDesgInstId":"6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Deputy Head and Senior Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eMitral Valve Surgery\u0026#160;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eValvular Heart Disease\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eCoronary Artery Bypass Grafting\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eSurgery for Advanced Heart Failure\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eExtracorporeal Life Support\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eInfective Endocarditis\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eSenior Consultant, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Heart Centre Singapore,\u0026#160;November 2022\u0026#160;- Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eDeputy Head (Cardiac), Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Heart Centre Singapore, from 1 May 2022\u0026#160;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eConsultant, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Heart Centre Singapore, May 2018 -\u0026#160;October 2022\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical Assistant Professor, Duke-NUS Medical School\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAssociate Consultant, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Heart Centre Singapore, 2015 - May 2018\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eMember - Singapore Cardiac Society (2021 - present)\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eMember (Surgery Subcommittee) - Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (2020 - present)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eBoard member - Chapter of Cardiothoracic Surgeons, College of Surgeons, Singapore (2019 - present)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eContent Expert, Clinical Teacher and Clinical Practice Facilitator, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (2019 – present)\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePhysician Faculty Member, SingHealth Cardiothoracic Surgery Residency Programme, 2016 - Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (CTh) (Edinburgh), 2015 - Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFellow of the Academy of Medicine Singapore, 2015 - Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAcademic Medicine Research Institute, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, SingHealth, 2014 - Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAcademic Medicine Education Institute, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, SingHealth, 2013 – Present\u0026#160;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdvanced Clinical Fellow, Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, 2015 - 2016\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember of Singapore Medical Association, 2007 - Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eMBBS, MRCSEd, MMed (Surgery),\u0026#160;FRCSEd (CTh), FAMS\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/phillip-pang-portrait.jpg","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/phillip-pang-thumbnail.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Pang Yi Kit Philip from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/phillip-pang-thumbnail.jpg","Description":"Dr Pang Yi Kit Philip from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/phillip-pang-portrait.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Pang Yi Kit Philip from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/phillip-pang-portrait.jpg","Description":"Dr Pang Yi Kit Philip from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#Researcher;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Clin Asst Prof","SHDoctorFirstName":"Yi Kit Philip","SHDoctorLastName":"Pang","SHDoctorOtherName":"","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1127","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":"Deputy Head and Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Deputy Head and Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"pang-yi-kit-philip","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Cardiac Surgery (Adult)","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1127","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"pang-yi-kit-philip"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1127","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"pang-yi-kit-philip"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Heart Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1127","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"pang-yi-kit-philip"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/pang-yi-kit-philip","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(1651651200000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":"4 May 2022","SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"pang-yi-kit-philip","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHPageId":"1302","BodyPart":"#Heart#","BodyPartLst":["heart"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Cardiovascular Disease#, #Chest Pain#, #Mitral Valve Disease#, #Atrial Fibrillation#, #Atrial Septal Defect#, #Bicuspid Aortic Valve#, #Infective Endocarditis#, #Aneurysm#, #Aortic Dissection#, #Aortic Surgery#, #Aortic Valve Disease#, #Aortic Valve Regurgitation#, #Aortic Valve Stenosis#, #Atrial Myxoma#, #Cardiac Tamponade#, #Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)#, #Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenator (ECMO)#, #Maze Surgery#, #Mitral Valve Prolapse#, #Mitral Valve Regurgitation#, #Mitral Valve Stenosis#, #Off-pump/Beating Heart Surgery#, #Pericardial Effusion#, #Pericarditis#, #Pulmonary Embolism#, #Tricuspid Valve Disease#, #Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation#, #Valve Repair/Replacement#, #Valvular Heart Disease#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["cardiovascular disease","chest pain","mitral valve disease","atrial fibrillation","atrial septal defect","bicuspid aortic valve","infective endocarditis","aneurysm","aortic dissection","aortic surgery","aortic valve disease","aortic valve regurgitation","aortic valve stenosis","atrial myxoma","cardiac tamponade","coronary artery bypass graft (cabg)","extra-corporeal membrane oxygenator (ecmo)","maze surgery","mitral valve prolapse","mitral valve regurgitation","mitral valve stenosis","off-pump/beating heart surgery","pericardial effusion","pericarditis","pulmonary embolism","tricuspid valve disease","tricuspid valve regurgitation","valve repair/replacement","valvular heart disease"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;Senior Consultant|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e","ClinicalDesgInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","ClinicalDesgInstId":"6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eValve Repair\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eArrhythmia Surgery\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eSenior Consultant, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Heart Centre Singapore\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003eDirector of\u0026#160;Operating Theatre, National Heart Centre Singapore \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003eDeputy Head (Cardiac), Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery at NHCS from 2017 to April 2022\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical Assistant Professor,\u0026#160;Duke-NUS Medical School\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAcademy of Medicine,\u0026#160;Fellow of the Academy of Medicine (FAMS), from 1 May 2022\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMedical Malpractice Insurance, Member, 2017 - Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAcademic Medicine Education Institute (AM.EI), Member, from 25 June 2013\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eChapter of Cardiothoracic Surgeons, College of Surgeons, Singapore,\u003cspan style=\"white-space\u0026#58;pre;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eHonorary Secretary, 2009-2011, 2011 - 2013\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAssociation of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia,\u003cspan style=\"white-space\u0026#58;pre;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eMember, from 2012\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eChapter of Cardiothoracic Surgeons, College of Surgeons, Singapore,\u003cspan style=\"white-space\u0026#58;pre;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003eElected Member, 2007 - 2009, 2005 - 2007\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eSingapore Cardiac Society\u003cspan style=\"white-space\u0026#58;pre;\"\u003e, \u003c/span\u003eMember, from 2000\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFellowship in Cardiac Surgery at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA, 2003\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFellow of the Royal College of Surgeons, Edinburgh and Glasgow, from 1997\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eMBBS, FRCSGlasg(Gen.Surg), FRCSEd (Gen Surg)\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/lim-see-lim-portrait.jpg","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/lim-see-lim-thumbnail.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Adj Asst Prof Lim See Lim from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/lim-see-lim-thumbnail.jpg","Description":"Adj Asst Prof Lim See Lim from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/lim-see-lim-portrait.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Adj Asst Prof Lim See Lim from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/lim-see-lim-portrait.jpg","Description":"Adj Asst Prof Lim See Lim from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#Researcher;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Clin Asst Prof","SHDoctorFirstName":"See Lim","SHDoctorLastName":"Lim","SHDoctorOtherName":"","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1302","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"lim-see-lim","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1302","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"lim-see-lim"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Heart Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1302","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"lim-see-lim"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/lim-see-lim","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(1655366400000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":"16 June 2022","SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"lim-see-lim","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHPageId":"2637","BodyPart":"#Heart#","BodyPartLst":["heart"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Coronary Artery Disease / Coronary Heart Disease#, #Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD)#, #Heart Attack (Chest Pain)#, #Atrial Septal Defect#, #Bicuspid Aortic Valve#, #Coarctation of the Aorta#, #Ebstein\u0027s Anomaly#, #Fontan Operation#, #Infective Endocarditis#, #Marfan\u0027s Syndrome#, #Patent Ductus Arteriosus#, #Patent Foramen Ovale#, #Pulmonary Stenosis#, #Tetralogy of Fallot#, #Transposition of the Great Arteries#, #Aneurysm#, #Aortic Dissection#, #Aortic Surgery#, #Aortic Valve Disease#, #Aortic Valve Regurgitation#, #Aortic Valve Repair#, #Aortic Valve Stenosis#, #Atrial Myxoma#, #Cardiac Tamponade#, #Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)#, #Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenator (ECMO)#, #Maze Surgery#, #Mitral Valve Disease#, #Mitral Valve Prolapse#, #Mitral Valve Regurgitation#, #Mitral Valve Stenosis#, #Pectus Excavatum#, #Pericardial Effusion#, #Pericarditis#, #Pulmonary Valve Disease#, #Pulmonary Embolism#, #Tricuspid Valve Disease#, #Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation#, #Valve Repair/Replacement#, #Valvular Heart Disease#, #Eisenmenger Syndrome#, #Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["coronary artery disease / coronary heart disease","adult congenital heart disease (achd)","heart attack (chest pain)","atrial septal defect","bicuspid aortic valve","coarctation of the aorta","ebstein\u0027s anomaly","fontan operation","infective endocarditis","marfan\u0027s syndrome","patent ductus arteriosus","patent foramen ovale","pulmonary stenosis","tetralogy of fallot","transposition of the great arteries","aneurysm","aortic dissection","aortic surgery","aortic valve disease","aortic valve regurgitation","aortic valve repair","aortic valve stenosis","atrial myxoma","cardiac tamponade","coronary artery bypass graft (cabg)","extra-corporeal membrane oxygenator (ecmo)","maze surgery","mitral valve disease","mitral valve prolapse","mitral valve regurgitation","mitral valve stenosis","pectus excavatum","pericardial effusion","pericarditis","pulmonary valve disease","pulmonary embolism","tricuspid valve disease","tricuspid valve regurgitation","valve repair/replacement","valvular heart disease","eisenmenger syndrome","ventricular septal defect (vsd)"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"9b7b3341-8e0f-48aa-8d37-d46b0085d6c0|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;Consultant|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;9b7b3341-8e0f-48aa-8d37-d46b0085d6c0|607a2275-3dee-4aff-8eeb-ff49077be347;Consultant|607a2275-3dee-4aff-8eeb-ff49077be347;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"9b7b3341-8e0f-48aa-8d37-d46b0085d6c0","ClinicalDesgInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","ClinicalDesgInstId":"6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eConsultant, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Heart Centre Singapore, May 2023 –\u0026#160;Present\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAssociate Consultant, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Heart Centre Singapore, March 2021 – April 2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical Instructor, Duke-NUS Medical School, July 2021 - Present\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFellow of Academy of Medicine, Singapore\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember of Heart Failure Society Singapore \u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eMBChB, MRCS, FRCS, FAMS \u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/yap-kok-hoi-portrait.jpg","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/yap-kok-hooi-thumbnail.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Yap Kok Hooi from National Heart Centre Singapore (NHCS)","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/yap-kok-hooi-thumbnail.jpg","Description":"Dr Yap Kok Hooi from National Heart Centre Singapore (NHCS)"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/yap-kok-hoi-portrait.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Yap Kok Hooi from National Heart Centre Singapore (NHCS)","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/yap-kok-hoi-portrait.jpg","Description":"Dr Yap Kok Hooi from National Heart Centre Singapore (NHCS)"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Dr","SHDoctorFirstName":"Kok Hooi","SHDoctorLastName":"Yap","SHDoctorOtherName":"","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"2637","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"yap-kok-hooi","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"2637","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"KK Women\u0027s and Children\u0027s Hospital","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.kkh.com.sg","Description":"http://www.kkh.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Cardiothoracic Surgery Service","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"http://www.kkh.com.sg/Services/Children/CardiothoracicSurgery/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"http://www.kkh.com.sg/Services/Children/CardiothoracicSurgery/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"yap-kok-hooi","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":2}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiothoracic Surgery","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"2637","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"yap-kok-hooi"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiothoracicsurgery/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Heart Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"2637","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"yap-kok-hooi"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Cardiothoracic Surgery Service#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.kkh.com.sg/Services/Children/CardiothoracicSurgery/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"http://www.kkh.com.sg/Services/Children/CardiothoracicSurgery/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#KK Women\u0027s and Children\u0027s Hospital#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/KKH-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.kkh.com.sg","Description":"http://www.kkh.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"2637","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"yap-kok-hooi"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/yap-kok-hooi","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(1656576000000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":"30 June 2022","SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"yap-kok-hooi","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null}]
Related Conditions
Adult Congenital Heart Disease
View more
Related Medications
Healthy Living Tips
by
View more
Discover articles,videos, and guides afrom Singhealth's resources across the web. These information are collated, making healthy living much easier for everyone.
Daily Living Tips for Heart Failure
Heart Attack Doctor Q&A
Exercises for Cardiac Patients (Sitting)
Exercises for Cardiac Patients (Standing)
×
SUBSCRIBE VIA EMAIL
Subscribe to our mailing list to get the updates to your email inbox...
Find a Doctor
Conditions & Treatments
Home
Appointment
E-services