You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable scripts and reload this page.
Turn on more accessible mode
Turn off more accessible mode
Skip Ribbon Commands
Skip to main content
Turn off Animations
Turn on Animations
CTDetailNew
It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript and try again.
Appointment
Find a Condition or Treatment
Find a Doctor
Menu
MAIN
Back to Home
About Us
Corporate Profile
Newsroom
Procurement
Contact Us
Patient Care
Conditions & Treatments
Specialties & Services
Your Clinic Visit
Your Hospital Stay
Visitor Information
E-Services
Research & Innovation
About NHRIS
Our Researchers
Clinical Trials
SingHealth Research
Education & Training
Undergraduate
Residency
Continuing Education
Fellowships
Events & Courses
Healthcare Partners
Careers
Why Choose Us
Career Choices
Sponsorships & Scholarships
Job Opportunities
Contact Us
Giving
Why Give
Get Involved
Your Gift at Work
Make a Gift
Conditions & Treatments
Back to Home
Patient Education
Find a Doctor
Find a Medicine
Specialties & Services
Back to Home
Cardiology
Cardiothoracic Surgery
Cardiac Radiology
Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia
Clinical Outcomes
Community Heart Programme
Our Commitment to Patients
Your Clinic Visit
Back to Home
Sub-speciality Clinics
Preparing for Your Consultation
Outpatient Charges
Medications for NHCS Patients
Visitor Information
Health Buddy App
Patient Classification
Your Hospital Stay
Back to Home
Pre-admission Procedure
During Your Stay
Visitor Information
Inpatient Charges
Visitor Information
Back to Home
Getting to NHCS
Moving around NHCS
Visiting a patient
Frequently Asked Questions
Contact Us
Feedback Form
E-Services
Back to Home
Make/Change Appointment
Medicines Order Service
Payments
Social Support & Financial Assistance
Tele-Consultation
Home
to skip to the main content on a page
to skip to the main content on a page
About Us
Back to Home
Corporate Profile
Overview
Key Milestones
Awards & Achievements
Key Figures
Vision, Mission & Core Values
Personal Data Protection Act
Newsroom
News Articles
News Releases
Publications
Stories from the Heart
Murmurs
Procurement
Contact Us
Feedback Form
Check Fake News
Patient Care
Back to Home
Conditions & Treatments
Patient Education
Find a Doctor
Find a Medicine
Specialties & Services
Cardiology
Cardiothoracic Surgery
Cardiac Radiology
Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia
Clinical Outcomes
Community Heart Programme
Our Commitment to Patients
Your Clinic Visit
Sub-speciality Clinics
Preparing for Your Consultation
Outpatient Charges
Medications for NHCS Patients
Visitor Information
Health Buddy App
Patient Classification
Your Hospital Stay
Pre-admission Procedure
During Your Stay
Visitor Information
Inpatient Charges
Visitor Information
Getting to NHCS
Moving around NHCS
Visiting a patient
Frequently Asked Questions
Contact Us
E-Services
Make/Change Appointment
Medicines Order Service
Payments
Social Support & Financial Assistance
Tele-Consultation
Research & Innovation
Back to Home
About NHRIS
About Us
Platforms and Resources
Clinical and Admin Support
Our Researchers
Clinical Trials
Research Recruitment
SingHealth Research
Education & Training
Back to Home
Undergraduate
Residency
Continuing Education
Doctors
For General Practitioners (GP)
Nurses
Public
Fellowships
Fellowships
Overseas Fellowship Alumni
Additional Information
Events & Courses
Singapore LIVE
Healthcare Partners
Careers
Back to Home
Why Choose Us
Career Choices
Sponsorships & Scholarships
Job Opportunities
Contact Us
Giving
Back to Home
Why Give
Get Involved
Heart To Heart Gala
Your Gift at Work
Make a Gift
Home
>
Patient Care
>
Conditions and Treatment
>
Contraception and Sexual Health Guide
Facebook
WhatsApp
Email Us
share
Font Resize
A-
A
A+
Print
Contraception and Sexual Health Guide
Contraception and Sexual Health Guide - What it is
Birth Control Methods Available in KKH
LESS EFFECTIVE (76-82%)
Natural/timing
What is it?
• Withdrawal, temperature and calendar chart
Good point
• No physical side effects
Bad point
• Need to avoid sex or use condoms during fertile period
Male condoms
What is it?
• A sheath that covers the penis during sex
Good point
• No serious side effects
• Can help protect from sexually transmitted infection
Bad point
• May slip off or break
• Need to withdraw penis from vagina before penis goes soft and avoid spillage of semen during fertile period
EFFECTIVE (91-94%)
Pill
What is it?
• Hormone tablets that need to be taken daily
Good point
• Can make periods regular, lighter and less painful
• Protect from ovarian, womb and colon cancer
• Fertility returns once you stop taking the pill
Bad point
• Small risk of clots, breast and cervical cancer
• Temporary side effects include headache, mood changes and breast tenderness
Patch
What is it?
• Hormone stick-on patch that needs to be changed weekly
Good point
• Can make periods regular, lighter and less painful
• Fertility returns once you stop using the patch
Bad point
• Small risk of clots, breast and cervical cancer
• Temporary side effects include headache, mood changes, breast tenderness and skin irritation
Injection
What is it?
• Hormone injection that needs to be taken every three months
Good point
• May reduce heavy painful periods
Bad point
• Periods may stop, be irregular or last longer
• Periods and fertility may take time to return when stopping the injection
• Injection cannot be removed when you experience side effects
VERY EFFECTIVE (≥99%)
Intrauterine device (IUD) / Coil
What is it?
• T-shaped device that contains copper or hormone and needs to be replaced every five years
Good point
• Hormone IUD can make periods lighter, shorter and less painful
• Copper IUD is non-hormonal and can avoid any potential hormonal side effects
• Fertility returns once IUD is removed
Bad point
• Hormone IUD may cause irregular spotting in the first six months
• Copper IUD can make periods heavier and more painful
• Small chance of infection after insertion (first 20 days)
• Insertion can be uncomfortable
Implant
What is it?
• Small hormone rod that is inserted under the skin on your arm and needs to be replaced every three years
Good point
• Fertility returns once implant is removed
Bad point
• Periods may stop, be irregular or last longer
• Small procedure to fit and remove it
• Possible side effects include headache, mood changes and breast tenderness
Female sterilisation
What is it?
• A key-hole surgery to apply clips on your fallopian tubes
Good point
• Periods are unaffected (risk of failure 1:200)
Bad point
• Need general anaesthesia
• Permanent method
• Risk of ectopic pregnancy if sterilisation fails
Male sterilisation
What is it?
• A minor surgery to tie off the sperm cords
Good point
• Most effective birth control method (risk of failure 1:2000
Bad point
• Will need to be referred to a urologist
If you had sex and not used any reliable contraception…
Use
EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION
• Copper IUD
- Most effective
- Inserted within five days after unprotected sex
- Can be kept for long-term contraception
• ELLA tablet
- More effective than Postinor-2
- Should be taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex and within 120 hours
• Postinor-2 tablets
- Should be taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex and within 72 hours
The only methods you can use to protect yourself from
sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
, including HIV:
• Abstinence (no sex)
- 100% effective
• Male CONDOM
- Up to 99% effective if use consistently and correctly
Note: This article only provides you with general information about birth control. Please consult the doctor for more information on the individual birth control methods or if you have any concerns
Contraception and Sexual Health Guide - Symptoms
Contraception and Sexual Health Guide - How to prevent?
Contraception and Sexual Health Guide - Causes and Risk Factors
Contraception and Sexual Health Guide - Diagnosis
Contraception and Sexual Health Guide - Treatments
Contraception and Sexual Health Guide - Preparing for surgery
Contraception and Sexual Health Guide - Post-surgery care
Contraception and Sexual Health Guide - Other Information
Overview
Article contributed by
KK Women's and Children's Hospital
The information provided is not intended as medical advice.
Terms of use
. Information provided by
Our Breast Team
Filter:
By designation or sub-specialty
By Designation:
By Sub-Specialty:
TOP
[]
Related Conditions
Related Medications
Healthy Living Tips
by
View more
Discover articles,videos, and guides afrom Singhealth's resources across the web. These information are collated, making healthy living much easier for everyone.
Menopause - Doctor Q&A
Braces for Children - Doctor Q&A
Post-Stroke Exercises (Lower Limb Strength Training)
Post-Stroke Exercises (Upper Limb Strength Training)
×
SUBSCRIBE VIA EMAIL
Subscribe to our mailing list to get the updates to your email inbox...
Find a Doctor
Conditions & Treatments
Home
Appointment
E-services